Meshing impact analysis of planetary transmission system considering the influence of multiple errors and its effect on the load sharing and dynamic load factor characteristics of the system

The meshing impact on transmission system and internal meshing gear pair and its impact on the load sharing and dynamic characteristics of the system are not well understood yet. In this paper, the meshing impact models of internal gear pairs and planetary transmission system were successfully constructed, and the meshing impact point, meshing impact time and meshing impact force were accurately obtained. Meshing impact in gear transmission system is obviously affected by eccentricity error, installation error, and other errors. Due to the difference in error of each component, the internal and external gears of each branch lead to different meshing positions, which causes the constant change in meshing impact point, meshing impact time and meshing impact force. This creates difficulties in the analysis of meshing impact characteristics of gear transmission system. Load Tooth Contact Analysis (LTCA) method can be used to accurately analyse the change in position of gear tooth under load condition. Through the dynamic model of planetary transmission system, the influence in component errors on the contact position of tooth surface is obtained. Combining the loaded transmission error of the tooth surface under load and the geometric transmission errors under the influence of component errors, the model of meshing impact for accurately solving the system is deduced, and the influence of meshing impact on the system's load sharing coefficient and dynamic load factor coefficient is analysed. By comparing the planetary transmission system before and after considering the meshing impact of the system, it is found that the system's load-sharing coefficient increases slightly, dynamic load factor coefficient fluctuates significantly, and meshing force becomes more clutter after considering meshing impact.