TY - JOUR
T1 - Intensively Quantized Integrated Fuzzy Neural Network for High-Accuracy Image Classification
AU - Yao, Jianhong
AU - Guo, Yangming
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 1993-2012 IEEE.
PY - 2026
Y1 - 2026
N2 - Modern vision networks achieve high accuracy but depend on millions of weights and offer limited insight into prediction confidence. Fuzzy reasoning produces graded rule strengths that quantify uncertainty, and variational quantum circuits add compact expressive power, yet quantum neural networks and fuzzy reasoning rarely appear together in a unified model. We present the Intensively Quantized Integrated Fuzzy Neural Network (IQI-FNN), a quantized architecture that replaces the membership and defuzzification blocks of a classical fuzzy neural network with a shallow parameterized quantum circuit while retaining only minimal classical layers. Its quantum-fuzzy module merges single-qubit membership encoding, angle reuploading, a lightweight rule layer and a clustered-CNOT defuzzifier, which keeps gate count linear in feature dimension. Across standard image classification benchmarks IQI-FNN surpasses relevant state-of-the-art models and attains peak accuracy with modest hyperparameter tuning. Complexity analysis shows gate depth and parameter size grow gently with input dimension, the network stays lightweight, and fidelity remains high under representative gate-level noise in simulation. IQI-FNN therefore offers a compact, interpretable and noise-resilient alternative to conventional vision backbones and advances quantum-native fuzzy learning.
AB - Modern vision networks achieve high accuracy but depend on millions of weights and offer limited insight into prediction confidence. Fuzzy reasoning produces graded rule strengths that quantify uncertainty, and variational quantum circuits add compact expressive power, yet quantum neural networks and fuzzy reasoning rarely appear together in a unified model. We present the Intensively Quantized Integrated Fuzzy Neural Network (IQI-FNN), a quantized architecture that replaces the membership and defuzzification blocks of a classical fuzzy neural network with a shallow parameterized quantum circuit while retaining only minimal classical layers. Its quantum-fuzzy module merges single-qubit membership encoding, angle reuploading, a lightweight rule layer and a clustered-CNOT defuzzifier, which keeps gate count linear in feature dimension. Across standard image classification benchmarks IQI-FNN surpasses relevant state-of-the-art models and attains peak accuracy with modest hyperparameter tuning. Complexity analysis shows gate depth and parameter size grow gently with input dimension, the network stays lightweight, and fidelity remains high under representative gate-level noise in simulation. IQI-FNN therefore offers a compact, interpretable and noise-resilient alternative to conventional vision backbones and advances quantum-native fuzzy learning.
KW - Quantum neural network
KW - fuzzy neural network
KW - image classification
KW - quantized architecture
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105038659655
U2 - 10.1109/TFUZZ.2026.3689929
DO - 10.1109/TFUZZ.2026.3689929
M3 - 文章
AN - SCOPUS:105038659655
SN - 1063-6706
JO - IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems
JF - IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems
ER -