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Covalent Grafting of Dialkyl Dithiophosphate onto MXene Nanosheets for Synergistic Lubrication Enhancement

  • Yiping Sun
  • , Guangkai Jin
  • , Shenghua Xue
  • , Weimin Li
  • , Wenjing Lou
  • , Shujuan Liu
  • , Qian Ye
  • , Weimin Liu
  • Northwestern Polytechnical University Xian
  • CAS - Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics

科研成果: 期刊稿件文章同行评审

摘要

As an emerging two-dimensional (2D) material, MXene holds great promise as a lubricating additive. In this work, a dialkyl dithiophosphate (DDP)-functionalized MXene additive was synthesized by assembling epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) and polyethylenimine (PEI) on Ti3C2Tx nanosheets, followed by the covalent grafting of DDP via a Michael addition reaction. The resulting DDP-MXene additive exhibits an enhanced tribological performance. With an addition of 0.5 wt %, the COF decreased to 0.10, compared with 0.32 for the base oil, and the wear volume decreased by 86%. In addition, the additive exhibits a good load-carrying capacity of up to 900 N. This improved lubrication performance arises from a synergistic lubrication mechanism: MXene nanosheets provide physical shearing, while a robust tribochemical film forms from DDP decomposition, providing improved antifriction and antiwear capabilities in severe service environments.

源语言英语
页(从-至)21696-21705
页数10
期刊Langmuir
42
29
DOI
出版状态已出版 - 28 7月 2026

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