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Tantalum-Based Electrocatalyst for Polysulfide Catalysis and Retention for High-Performance Lithium-Sulfur Batteries

  • Zhen Zhang
  • , Dan Luo
  • , Gaoran Li
  • , Rui Gao
  • , Matthew Li
  • , Shuang Li
  • , Lei Zhao
  • , Haozhen Dou
  • , Guobin Wen
  • , Serubbabel Sy
  • , Yongfeng Hu
  • , Jingde Li
  • , Aiping Yu
  • , Zhongwei Chen
  • University of Waterloo
  • University of Saskatchewan
  • Hebei University of Technology

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

147 Scopus citations

Abstract

Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries represent one of the most promising contenders in the “beyond lithium-ion batteries” energy-storage arena to support the ever-expanding electrical market. However, the practical application of Li-S batteries is still discouraged from several issues on the cathode side including the polysulfide shuttling behavior, sluggish sulfur redox kinetics, and volume variation during battery operation. This work presents a potent strategy to solve these challenges by developing a new tantalum-based electrocatalyst for the Li-S system. The “ship in a bottle” nanostructure of electrocatalyst featuring efficient crystallinity tuning and tailored oxygen defects enables a superior catalytic activity and stability for sulfur redox reactions, which lead to a significant increase in Li-S battery performance at practically relevant sulfur loadings and electrolyte content.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)920-934
Number of pages15
JournalMatter
Volume3
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 2 Sep 2020
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Keywords

  • MAP5: Improvement
  • amorphous structure
  • crystallinity tuning
  • defect engineering
  • electrocatalyst
  • lithium-sulfur batteries
  • nanocluster
  • nanostructure design
  • oxygen vacancy
  • polysulfide conversion
  • tantalum oxide

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