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Study of the Low-Rank Minimum Variance Distortionless Response Beamformer for Speech Enhancement

  • Wuhan University
  • Institut national de la recherche scientifique

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

The minimum variance distortionless response (MVDR) beamformer is an effective method for improving the target speech in noisy environments. However, the traditional MVDR filter can be computationally inefficient and lacks robustness, particularly for arrays with a large number of sensors. This inefficiency arises from the need to compute the inverse of the noise covariance matrix. Low-rank beamforming, which exploits the low-rank characteristics of microphone observations in array processing, offers a potential solution to these challenges. This paper introduces a framework for low-rank MVDR beamforming, where the global beamformer is represented as a Kronecker product of several sub-filters, which are optimized iteratively using an MVDR-based criterion. Simulation results show that the proposed approach significantly enhances computational efficiency while improving speech enhancement performance.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationMan-Machine Speech Communication - 20th National Conference, NCMMSC 2025, Proceedings
EditorsJia Jia, Zhiyong Wu, Lijian Gao, Gongping Huang, Ya Li
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages201-212
Number of pages12
ISBN (Print)9789819553815
DOIs
StatePublished - 2026
Event20th National Conference on Man-Machine Speech Communication, NCMMSC 2025 - Zhenjiang, China
Duration: 16 Oct 202519 Oct 2025

Publication series

NameCommunications in Computer and Information Science
Volume2662 CCIS
ISSN (Print)1865-0929
ISSN (Electronic)1865-0937

Conference

Conference20th National Conference on Man-Machine Speech Communication, NCMMSC 2025
Country/TerritoryChina
CityZhenjiang
Period16/10/2519/10/25

Keywords

  • Kronecker product decomposition
  • Low-Rank
  • Microphone arrays
  • MVDR
  • robust beamforming

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