Solution-based synthesis of ZnO/carbon nanostructures by chemical coupling for high performance gas sensors

Hailin Tian; Huiqing Fan; Hui Guo; Na Song

doi:10.1016/j.snb.2014.01.016

Solution-based synthesis of ZnO/carbon nanostructures by chemical coupling for high performance gas sensors

Hailin Tian
, Huiqing Fan
, Hui Guo
, Na Song

School of Materials Sience and Engineering

Northwestern Polytechnical University Xian
Xidian University

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

49 Scopus citations

Abstract

A hybrid nanostructure of carbon with ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) was synthesized by grafting glucose on the surface of the ZnO NPs as the precursor and heating at 180 C for 30 min, which morphological feature was characterized as nanoparticles with an average diameter of 20-25 nm. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images revealed that the ZnO/C nanostructures preserved good dispersity and uniformity. X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), N₂ adsorption and gas-sensing measurements were performed to study the structure and the gas-sensing properties of the ZnO/C nanostructures. The gas-sensing properties demonstrated that the sensors based on the ZnO/C nanostructures exhibited a much higher gas response to acetone and ethanol vapor than the sensors based on the pure ZnO nanoparticles and the mechanism was also discussed.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	132-139
Number of pages	8
Journal	Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical
Volume	195
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2014.01.016
State	Published - May 2014

Keywords

Chemical coupling
Gas sensors
Solution-based synthesis
ZnO/C nanostructures

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10.1016/j.snb.2014.01.016

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title = "Solution-based synthesis of ZnO/carbon nanostructures by chemical coupling for high performance gas sensors",

abstract = "A hybrid nanostructure of carbon with ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) was synthesized by grafting glucose on the surface of the ZnO NPs as the precursor and heating at 180 C for 30 min, which morphological feature was characterized as nanoparticles with an average diameter of 20-25 nm. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images revealed that the ZnO/C nanostructures preserved good dispersity and uniformity. X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), N2 adsorption and gas-sensing measurements were performed to study the structure and the gas-sensing properties of the ZnO/C nanostructures. The gas-sensing properties demonstrated that the sensors based on the ZnO/C nanostructures exhibited a much higher gas response to acetone and ethanol vapor than the sensors based on the pure ZnO nanoparticles and the mechanism was also discussed.",

keywords = "Chemical coupling, Gas sensors, Solution-based synthesis, ZnO/C nanostructures",

author = "Hailin Tian and Huiqing Fan and Hui Guo and Na Song",

year = "2014",

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doi = "10.1016/j.snb.2014.01.016",

language = "英语",

volume = "195",

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journal = "Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical",

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TY - JOUR

T1 - Solution-based synthesis of ZnO/carbon nanostructures by chemical coupling for high performance gas sensors

AU - Tian, Hailin

AU - Fan, Huiqing

AU - Guo, Hui

AU - Song, Na

PY - 2014/5

Y1 - 2014/5

N2 - A hybrid nanostructure of carbon with ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) was synthesized by grafting glucose on the surface of the ZnO NPs as the precursor and heating at 180 C for 30 min, which morphological feature was characterized as nanoparticles with an average diameter of 20-25 nm. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images revealed that the ZnO/C nanostructures preserved good dispersity and uniformity. X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), N2 adsorption and gas-sensing measurements were performed to study the structure and the gas-sensing properties of the ZnO/C nanostructures. The gas-sensing properties demonstrated that the sensors based on the ZnO/C nanostructures exhibited a much higher gas response to acetone and ethanol vapor than the sensors based on the pure ZnO nanoparticles and the mechanism was also discussed.

AB - A hybrid nanostructure of carbon with ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) was synthesized by grafting glucose on the surface of the ZnO NPs as the precursor and heating at 180 C for 30 min, which morphological feature was characterized as nanoparticles with an average diameter of 20-25 nm. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images revealed that the ZnO/C nanostructures preserved good dispersity and uniformity. X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), N2 adsorption and gas-sensing measurements were performed to study the structure and the gas-sensing properties of the ZnO/C nanostructures. The gas-sensing properties demonstrated that the sensors based on the ZnO/C nanostructures exhibited a much higher gas response to acetone and ethanol vapor than the sensors based on the pure ZnO nanoparticles and the mechanism was also discussed.

KW - Chemical coupling

KW - Gas sensors

KW - Solution-based synthesis

KW - ZnO/C nanostructures

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/84893262355

U2 - 10.1016/j.snb.2014.01.016

DO - 10.1016/j.snb.2014.01.016

M3 - 文章

AN - SCOPUS:84893262355

SN - 0925-4005

VL - 195

SP - 132

EP - 139

JO - Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical

JF - Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical

ER -

Solution-based synthesis of ZnO/carbon nanostructures by chemical coupling for high performance gas sensors

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Keywords

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