Review on the recent development of Li₃VO₄ as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries

Among the various anodes, Li₃VO₄ is a potential intercalation kind anode used in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) that exhibits safer discharge voltage and higher capacity than graphite, a lower voltage plateau than Li₄Ti₅O₁₂, and smaller volume difference in the Li⁺ intercalation/deintercalation process than metals and alloys. However, the comparatively low electronic conductivity, low initial coulombic efficiency (ICE) and serious capacity decay make the Li₃VO₄ anode unviable when it comes to practical implementation. Therefore, this paper reviews the research progress of Li₃VO₄ in recent years, mainly including the strategies of developing different synthesis methods to construct unique morphology, through coating, compositing or elemental doping to increase the ICE, electronic conductivity and the cycle constancy. Moreover, the application of Li₃VO₄ anode materials in other energy storage systems is summarized. Lastly, the development prospect and challenge of Li₃VO₄ anodes are discussed.