Research on the Recrystallization Process of the Ti-70 Titanium Alloy Sheet

As Ti-70 is a new type of marine titanium alloy, research on the recrystallization process of its sheet is necessary. This article studies the effects of different temperatures and times of annealing on the recrystallization process of 5.0 mm thick Ti-70 titanium alloy cold-rolled sheets by metallographic analyses and hardness tests. The results show that after 30 min of annealing at 620~700 °C, the recrystallization process was mostly complete, and uniform and equiaxed recrystallized grains could be obtained. The recrystallization process starts after 8 min of annealing at 700 °C, and after holding for 15~30 min, the recrystallization process is almost complete and the grain size is about 8.2 μm. The recrystallization activation energy of a Ti-70 titanium alloy cold-rolled sheet is Qr = 11.0645 × 10⁴ J/mol. The ultimate tensile strength (Rm) can be controlled between 705 and 852 MPa, the yield strength (Rp0.2) can be controlled between approximately 623 and 793 MPa, and the elongation percentage (A) can be controlled between approximately 10.0 and 25.0% after rolling and heat treatment of Ti-70 alloy sheets.