Abstract
Two-dimensional electron gas exhibits abundant physical properties that can facilitate new physics and novel device applications. Herein, we report on a systematic investigation on rutile TiO2-based quasi two-dimensional electron gas generated by laser irradiation. A transition from nonmagnetic insulator to ferromagnetic metal has been demonstrated after laser irradiation. A joint X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy analysis allows us to associate the metallic ferromagnetic state with the surface formation of oxygen vacancies and Ti3+. The universality of laser irradiation implies wide potential applicability to the fabrication of multifunctional oxide devices.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 114741 |
| Journal | Scripta Materialia |
| Volume | 216 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 15 Jul 2022 |
Keywords
- Crystalline oxides
- Laser treatment
- Surface modification
- Transport properties
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