On the Design and Implementation of Maximum SNR Beamformers for Scattered Speech Sources

Fan Zhang, Chao Pan, Jacob Benesty, Jingdong Chen

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Most existing microphone array beamforming methods for speech signal extraction assume that speech sources obey the point source model. However, this assumption is not applicable in many practical scenarios where small-spacing and small-size microphone arrays are employed, thereby rendering the size of the sources non-negligible. To deal with this situation, the scattered source model should be used, which is investigated in this work. With this model, we derive two versions of the maximum signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) beamformer: one maximizes the SNR with minimum mean-squared error (MSE) and the other maximizes the SNR with minimum speech distortion. We show that the one with minimum MSE can be decomposed as the product between the one with minimum speech distortion and a single-channel Wiener postfilter. We then propose a multichannel approach to estimating the postfilter through noise field modeling. The performance evaluation of the developed beamformers and postfilter is conducted via simulations.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of 2023 IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing, Communications and Computing, ICSPCC 2023
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9798350316728
DOIs
StatePublished - 2023
Event2023 IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing, Communications and Computing, ICSPCC 2023 - Zhengzhou, Henan, China
Duration: 14 Nov 202317 Nov 2023

Publication series

NameProceedings of 2023 IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing, Communications and Computing, ICSPCC 2023

Conference

Conference2023 IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing, Communications and Computing, ICSPCC 2023
Country/TerritoryChina
CityZhengzhou, Henan
Period14/11/2317/11/23

Keywords

  • Maximum SNR beamforming
  • postfiltering
  • scattered sources
  • speech enhancement

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