Increase output of vibration energy harvester by a different piezoelectric mode and branch structure design

In this study, we improve the performance of vibration energy harvesting by adopting a different working mode of piezoelectric material. We propose a harvester that is composed of an inverted beam and a branch structure. The branch can produce an amplified inertial force under vibration and passes it to a lead zirconate titanate (PZT) sheet. The resultant force acts on the PZT sheet as a dynamic normal force, not as a dynamic flexural one in the classical harvester. This change can increase the output significantly. First, the theoretical model is established and solved. The results show that the design can induce a super-harmonic vibration and produce a large output. Then, the validation experiments are carried out. The experimental results prove the occurrence of super-harmonic vibration and show that under weak stochastic excitation the branch structure can promote the electric output significantly. For a stochastic excitation of PSD = 0.06 g² Hz⁻¹, the average power of the novel harvester can reach 0.344 mW by a small PZT sheet with the dimensions of 24 × 6 × 0.2 m m 3 . This study may provide a novel scheme in improving the vibration energy harvesting efficiency.