Effects of heteroatom substitution in spiro-bifluorene hole transport materials

  • Zhao Hu
  • , Weifei Fu
  • , Lijia Yan
  • , Jingsheng Miao
  • , Hongtao Yu
  • , Yaowu He
  • , Osamu Goto
  • , Hong Meng
  • , Hongzheng Chen
  • , Wei Huang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

102 Scopus citations

Abstract

Three new spirofluorene-based hole transport materials, Spiro-S, Spiro-N, and Spiro-E, are synthesized by replacing the para-methoxy substituent in 2,2′,7,7′-tetrakis(N,N-di-p-methoxyphenylamine)-9,9′-spirobifluorene (Spiro-MeOTAD) with methylsulfanyl, N,N-dimethylamino and ethyl groups. Their properties as hole transport materials in perovskite solar cells are investigated. The impact of replacing the para-methoxy substituent on bulk properties, such as the photophysical properties, HOMO/LUMO energy level, hole extraction properties and morphologies of perovskite thin films are investigated. Their optoelectronic and charge-transport properties and performance in perovskite solar cells are compared with the current benchmarked and structurally-related hole transport material (HTM) Spiro-MeOTAD. Surprisingly, the methylsulfanyl substituted spirofluorene shows the highest power conversion efficiency of 15.92% among the investigated spirofluorenes, which is an over 38% increase in PCE compared with that of Spiro-MeOTAD under similar device fabrication conditions.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)5007-5012
Number of pages6
JournalChemical Science
Volume7
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - 2016
Externally publishedYes

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