Abstract
Fluorine-doped Fe(Se, Te) has been successfully synthesized using the melting method. A dual-oscillation effect was found in the F-doped sample, which combined both microstructural oscillation and chemical compositional oscillation. The microstructural oscillation could be attributed to alternate growth of tetragonal β-Fe(Se, Te) and hexagonal δ-Fe(Se, Te), which formed a pearlite-like structure and led to the enhancement of δl flux pinning due to the alternating distributed nonsuperconducting δ-Fe(Se, Te) phase. The chemical compositional oscillations in β-Fe(Se, Te) phase were because of the inhomogeneously distributed Se and Te, which changes the pinning mechanism from surface pinning in the undoped sample to Δκ pinning in the 5% F-doped one. As a result, the critical current, upper critical field, and thermally activated flux-flow activation energy of FeSe0.45Te0.5F0.05 were enhanced by 7, 2, and 3 times, respectively. Our work revealed the physical insights into F-doping resulting in high-performance Fe(Se, Te) superconductors and inspired a new approach to optimize superconductivities in iron-based superconductors through phase and element manipulations.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 18825-18832 |
| Number of pages | 8 |
| Journal | ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces |
| Volume | 11 |
| Issue number | 20 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 22 May 2019 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Fe(Se, Te)
- chemical doping
- flux pinning
- interface effect
- iron-based superconductor
- melting process
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