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Aligned carbon nanotube-reinforced silicon carbide composites produced by chemical vapor infiltration

  • Zhanjun Gu
  • , Yingchao Yang
  • , Kaiyuan Li
  • , Xinyong Tao
  • , Gyula Eres
  • , Jane Y. Howe
  • , Litong Zhang
  • , Xiaodong Li
  • , Zhengwei Pan
  • University of Georgia
  • CAS - Institute of High Energy Physics
  • University of South Carolina
  • Northwestern Polytechnical University Xian
  • Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

80 Scopus citations

Abstract

A chemical vapor infiltration (CVI) technique was used to overcome most of the challenges involved in fabricating exceptionally-tough CNT/SiC composites. Nanotube pullout and sequential breaking and slippage of the walls of the CNTs during failure were consistently observed for all fractured CNT/SiC samples. These energy absorbing mechanisms result in the fracture strength of the CNT/SiC composites about an order of magnitude higher than the bulk SiC. The CVI-fabricated CNT/SiC composites have an strongly-bonded tube/matrix interface and an amorphous, crack-free SiC matrix, enabling the composites to withstand oxidization at 700-1600 °C in air.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2475-2482
Number of pages8
JournalCarbon
Volume49
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 2011

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