Abstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a very complex neurodegenerative disease. Generally, different diagnostic groups could exhibit discriminative and specific patterns, including the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), brain imaging quantitative traits (QTs), as well as their associations, which may facilitate the comprehensive understanding of AD. However, most existing methods cannot guarantee to identify discriminative or class-specific biomarkers or both of them. To overcome this shortcoming, we propose a sparse multi-task contrastive and discriminative learning approach (MTCDA) to jointly learn the discriminative and specific patterns for multiple diagnostic groups. MTCDA can identify the class-relevant and discriminative SNP-QTs associations, and relevant SNPs, imaging QTs underpinning this relationship. We introduce an efficient algorithm to solve the proposed method which converges to a local optimum. The experimental results on Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) show that MTCDA can obtain higher canonical correlation coefficients, classification accuracy and better feature selection results than state-of-the-art methods, which demonstrates the potential of our method for multi-class brain imaging genetics.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | Proceedings - 2022 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2022 |
| Editors | Donald Adjeroh, Qi Long, Xinghua Shi, Fei Guo, Xiaohua Hu, Srinivas Aluru, Giri Narasimhan, Jianxin Wang, Mingon Kang, Ananda M. Mondal, Jin Liu |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. |
| Pages | 660-665 |
| Number of pages | 6 |
| ISBN (Electronic) | 9781665468190 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 2022 |
| Event | 2022 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2022 - Las Vegas, United States Duration: 6 Dec 2022 → 8 Dec 2022 |
Publication series
| Name | Proceedings - 2022 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2022 |
|---|
Conference
| Conference | 2022 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2022 |
|---|---|
| Country/Territory | United States |
| City | Las Vegas |
| Period | 6/12/22 → 8/12/22 |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
Keywords
- Brain imaging genetics
- contrastive learning
- feature selection
- multi-task learning
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