A rotational impact energy harvester utilizing the centrifugal softening effect

Shitong Fang, Suo Wang, Shengxi Zhou, Zhichun Yang, Wei Hsin Liao

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Rotational energy harvesting has received massive attractions due to the abundance and availability of rotational motions in ambient environments. This paper considers a rotational impact energy harvester by utilizing the static instability of a centrifugal softening beam. During the rotation, two rigid piezoelectric beams are impacted by the centrifugal softening driving beam to generate electric energy. When the rotational frequency is increased, with the centrifugal effect, the amplified relative motion between the driving and generating beams significantly contributes to the increase of the impact force and in turn the output power. The theoretical model is developed and used for numerical simulation. It is shown that the output voltage can be significantly improved with the centrifugal softening effect. Furthermore, the impact force is demonstrated to prevent the driving beam from continuously deflecting and suffering the mechanical failure.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationActive and Passive Smart Structures and Integrated Systems IX
EditorsJae-Hung Han, Gang Wang, Shima Shahab
PublisherSPIE
ISBN (Electronic)9781510635296
DOIs
StatePublished - 2020
EventActive and Passive Smart Structures and Integrated Systems IX 2020 - None, United States
Duration: 27 Apr 20208 May 2020

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume11376
ISSN (Print)0277-786X
ISSN (Electronic)1996-756X

Conference

ConferenceActive and Passive Smart Structures and Integrated Systems IX 2020
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityNone
Period27/04/208/05/20

Keywords

  • centrifugal softening effect
  • impact frequency-up conversion
  • piezoelectricity
  • Rotational energy harvesting
  • static instability

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