A regional design method for Chinese traditional dwellings using the WSR system approach

The Wuli-Shili-Renli (WSR) methodology provides a systematic approach to architectural design by integrating physical (Wuli), methodological (Shili), and human (Renli) factors. This study applies WSR to traditional Chinese rural dwellings, aiming to preserve their architectural, cultural, and ecological values while addressing modern needs. Through a case study in Shangxing Village, Zhouzhi County, the research illustrates how WSR principles guide adaptive reuse strategies, striking a balance between regional identity, accessibility, and sustainability. By combining vernacular design elements with contemporary construction techniques, the project emphasizes the coexistence of cultural continuity and functional upgrades. The findings indicate that WSR enhances design efficiency and fosters a holistic, user-centred approach that aligns with contemporary residential needs. This study offers a practical framework for integrating systems thinking into architecture, providing insights into how traditional knowledge and modern solutions can merge to create sustainable rural environments.