6–40 GHz photonic microwave Doppler frequency shift measurement based on polarization multiplexing modulation and I/Q balanced detection

Bochao Kang, Yangyu Fan, Wuying Wang, Zhaoxu Wang, Qinggui Tan, Wei Jiang, You He, Yongsheng Gao

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

22 Scopus citations

Abstract

A novel optical approach to implement broadband Doppler frequency shift (DFS) measurement is proposed and demonstrated. Through I/Q balanced detection using a polarization division multiplexing Mach–Zehnder modulator (PDM-MZM) and two balanced photodetectors, the concerned microwave DFS is estimated with clear direction discrimination and a significant improved resolution. In the experiments, the DFSs from -100 to 100 kHz in 20-kHz step are successfully measured and estimated for microwave signals with the operating frequency from 6 to 40 GHz. The error of measuring is calculated to be less than 8 Hz. The approach is uncomplicated and manageable to implement, which provides an alternative solution for future wideband electronic systems such as Doppler radar, satellite communications or electronic countermeasures.

Original languageEnglish
Article number124579
JournalOptics Communications
Volume456
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Feb 2020

Keywords

  • Doppler frequency shift measurement
  • I/Q balanced detection
  • Microwave photonics
  • Optical microwave signal processing

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