快速凝固理论与技术研究进展

Current rapid solidification systems including glass fluxing, 3D printing, and electromagnetic levitation have been widely applied in material research and preparation. With the innovation of solidification theories, electronic information technology and automation principles, the next generation of rapid solidification equipment is evolving toward extreme manufacturing and intelligent control. By integrating advanced sensors and precise control systems, these systems enable accurate regulation and directional optimization of the solidification process. Against this background, this paper systematically examined the theoretical foundations and technical principles of rapid solidification from thermodynamic and kinetic perspectives, reviewed recent progress in experimental apparatus, analyzed potential applications in high-performance material fabrication, and finally prospected future developments and challenges in rapid solidification materials science. The deep integration between rapid solidification technology and solidification theory coupled with collaborative innovation in novel material development will undoubtedly propel transformative advancements in materials science.